For beginners

For beginners · Reading time: 7 min

How to Read a Forex Chart: 3 Basics to Learn First

Learn to read a Forex chart through time, price and price movement, and understand how timeframes and candlesticks fit together.

At a glance

A Forex chart shows how prices have moved over time. Beginners can understand it more easily by checking 3 things first: time on the horizontal axis, price on the vertical axis, and the price movements shown by a line or candlesticks.

What you will learn

  • Charts show price movements over time.
  • Start with 3 things: time, price and price movement.
  • Changing the timeframe changes the price movements you see.
  • The next article explains candlesticks in more detail.

What is a Forex chart?

A Forex chart shows how the price of a currency pair has moved over time. MetaTrader 5 Help explains that charts can be displayed as bars, candlesticks or a line.

Diagram: Price × Time

First check 1: Time

The horizontal axis shows time. Check which period of price movement you are viewing.

First check 2: Price

The vertical axis shows price. Look at the price level of the currency pair.

First check 3: Price movement

Lines and candlesticks show the course of price movements. Read the broad direction: up, down or sideways.

What is a timeframe?

A timeframe indicates how much time 1 bar or display unit represents. MetaTrader 5 offers several timeframes.

What does a rising or falling chart mean?

A rising chart means prices are moving upward; a falling chart means prices are moving downward. Also consider what the left and right sides of the currency pair represent.

What does a candlestick show?

A candlestick shows the open, high, low and close for a given period. The next article explains this in more detail.

What should beginners look at first?

Start by looking only at time, price and price movement, without adding more indicators. Avoid making the screen too complicated.

Key points

  • A chart shows price movements over time.
  • Beginners can start with 3 things: time, price and price movement.
  • The movements you see change with the timeframe.
  • Learn the basics before adding more indicators.

Summary

The basics of a chart are price, time and movement. Next, look at candlesticks, a common way of displaying a chart.

Frequently asked questions

What do you look at on a chart?

You look at how prices have moved over time.

Is a shorter timeframe better?

It depends on your purpose. Shorter timeframes show finer movements, but they can also make interpretation more difficult.

Should I use indicators from the start?

It is enough to begin by understanding the basics of price, time and price movement.

Sources and references

Edited by: FX Minutes Editorial Team